
Science Gallery London
To 26 August
ITâS a discombobulating 11 minutes in a lock-up garage in a hip part of east London. The pulsating soundscape issuing from 10 speakers encircling me is by turns oddly menacing and strangely thrilling, ebbing and flowing with low throbs and high harmonics.
It is kind of cosmic â appropriately enough, since this is what dark matter sounds like. Or at least it is what dark matter might sound like if we had the faintest idea what it looked like, which we donât really. The nature of this matter, which prevailing ideas of gravity suggest makes up over 80 per cent of all the stuff in the universe, remains fundamentally opaque.
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The installation, the brainchild of sound artist for a new exhibition at the Science Gallery London, is based on visual simulations of dark matter swirling around a galaxy created by David Marsh, a theoretical physicist at the University of Göttingen, Germany, and his collaborator Dave Ronan of AI Music.
The information representing the speed of simulated âaxionicâ dark matter is usually rendered as pixels on a screen. But why make visual something so clearly unenvisagable? Instead, Satz took the data from 10 points in a circle a few kiloparsecs in diameter in the simulated galaxy to feed her speakers, carefully calibrating frequencies to create the kind of psychoacoustic effects guaranteed to mess with our minds. âYou enter and feel youâre part of an energetic, dynamic flow,â says Satz. âItâs unsettling.â
In some senses, then, it is a sonic diagram of dark matter â but in the way the constant flow of sound never quite resolves into anything, it is also a metaphor for the frustrating hunt for the stuff. âItâs like weâre looking for a radio station, but donât know what it is, but weâll know it when we hear it,â says Satz.
For , a theoretical physicist at Kingâs College London who also collaborated on the project, it is quite an ear-opener. âSomething thatâs very mathematical, normally on a small screen, can be interacted with as sound,â he says. âIt gives a completely new way to interact with the data.â
Satzâs installation is one of 15 works by 13 artists in the Science Gallery exhibition that aim to interrogate the mystery of dark matter in different ways. They include photography by Enrico Sacchetti, often featured on 51¶ŻÂțâs pages, of XENON1T â the worldâs largest dark-matter detector, which was constructed under Italyâs Gran Sasso mountain. Then there is work by Argentinian artist TomĂĄs Saraceno, who visualises dark matterâs cosmic web using (youâve got it) spidersâ webs, and Andy Holdenâs immersive cartoon environment that defies the normal laws of gravity.
That last work represents a different way out of the dark-matter conundrum: that the stuff simply doesnât exist, and it is our conception of physical laws that is at fault.
âTheoretical physicists are essentially reaching limits not just of knowledge, but of metaphor in trying to articulate what we hope to understand,â says , the galleryâs head of programming. âIf weâre spending phenomenal amounts of [public] money creating science experiments, itâs important people get the chance to consider their own relationship to it in as many ways as possible.â
Sounds about right.
Article amended on 12 June 2019
We corrected the attribution of the people who produced the dark matter simulations