51

It’s that time again

How a broken clock can be right more than twice a day, how to rebrand for reduced clarity, and a relativistic schoolchild

WHAT kind of broken clock, we wondered innocently on 6 June, could ever be “right” more than twice a day? Readers have written in their droves to disabuse us of our innocence.

Let Barry Morse take the floor first: if there is a change to daylight saving time so that clocks go back, then on that day a broken 12-hour clock “may actually be right three times in one day. Assume the clock is stopped at, say, 3:00 and the clocks go back at this point. It has been right once already. In an hour’s time it’s right again and in 12 hours’ time it’s right again.” Dozens more made the same point. Artificial intelligence guru of MIT was probably the most famous reader to point out that if we moved our stopped clock westwards through all the time zones it “would be right 24 or 25 times a day”.

Dozens more pointed out that a “broken” clock isn’t necessarily a stopped clock. Several spoke from experience of clocks that suddenly started to race forward so that they showed the right time three, four, five and more times a day. Others noted that a 12-hour analogue clock that runs backwards – whether spontaneously or as part of a prank as, for example, when Bob Crofoot arranged to enliven his household’s morning rush for work – is right four times a day. We had to scratch our heads over this. Sadly, the spreadsheet to prove it is correct will not fit within this page’s margins.

Then there are broken digital clocks. Hugh Datson, remembering the youthful fun he had making numerical digits form rude words by turning those new-fangled electronic calculators upside down, claims that by occasionally inverting a digital clock stopped at 12:01 you can make it right four times a day – “and four more if you use a mirror”. Confirming this is left as an exercise for the reader.

Taking speculation a step further, if not too far, Andrew Fogg wonders how often a clock would give the right time if it divided the day into a number of shorter periods, such as an 8-hour clock, a boon to those working three-shift patterns. “The idea of a fractional number of periods was amusing,” he writes, but when he got to irrational divisions such as dividing the day into pi chunks, “my head started to hurt”. We can only concur.

“Security authentication – avoid phishing attacks” was the subject line of an email to 51 which turned out to be – you guessed? – a phishing attack”

Location relative to relative

IN WHAT he describes as “an early introduction to relativity”, David Stott overheard this exchange outside his local primary school.

Mother, to her young daughter who had run on ahead: “Donna, come !”

Small indignant voice: “Mummy, I am !”

New! Improved obfuscation!

IF IT ain’t broke… Here’s a nice example of an improvement that wasn’t needed and that simply makes things worse. Reader “Richey” received a from DynDNS.com telling him: “Account Upgrade service underwent a makeover recently, re-emerging as the Dynamic DNS Pro service. Why the facelift? For starters, ‘Account Upgrade’ is a rather bland and nondescript title, and we hope the new name helps to make its purpose clearer.”

Richey says he’s puzzled as to how the words “Dynamic DNS Pro” can describe “account upgrade” more clearly than the words “Account Upgrade”.

Competition: Win a piece of moon rock (this competition is now closed)

FINALLY, now is your last chance to win a piece of the moon.

Depending on which time zone you are in, 20 or 21 July 2009 sees the 40th anniversary of the first moon landing. Our competition to celebrate that event offers a fabulous winning prize: some rock from the moon.

The competition is simple to enter. You will doubtless know the words spoken by Neil Armstrong when he stepped off Apollo 11’s lunar module and onto the moon itself: “One small step for [a] man – one giant leap for mankind.” Can you think of something else he might have said instead – something equally memorable, or perhaps something funny?

Your entry should be no more than 75 characters long (including spaces). You can send your entries by email (address below; please put “Competition” in the subject line), by fax or by post, or online at www.newscientist.com/article/dn17213, where you can also read the specifications of the rock from the moon that you could win, along with an analysis of it performed for 51 by a team at the Open University in the UK. See also last week’s feature “When the moon lands” (20 June, p 40) on how the analysis was performed.

The competition closes on Monday 29 June and no entries will be accepted after that date. The results will be published in the 18 July issue of 51, in anticipation of the anniversary of the landing.

The moon rock competition is now closed